The current posture from Beijing underlined by Xi Jinping’s leadership conveys intent to exercise regional dominance and counter any perceived opposition and threat. This is backed by an escalation of military presence in the border areas, the relocation of increasing numbers of people into ‘defence’ villages close to Arunachal Pradesh and encroachment into India’s territory. There is increasing awareness in India that Tibet has been overlooked and little understood although it is integral to resolution and discussion of these issues.

Tibet studies are vital to India’s strategic, cultural, and geopolitical priorities, particularly in ensuring peace and stability in the Himalayan region. A deeper understanding of Tibet’s history, culture, and geopolitical significance enables India to address persistent border disputes and effectively counter China’s territorial claims, especially in sensitive areas like Arunachal Pradesh and Ladakh.

Additionally, Tibet studies provide critical insights into managing transboundary water resources originating from the Tibetan Plateau, safeguarding the fragile Himalayan ecosystem, and mitigating the adverse effects of China’s dam-building activities on India’s water security. By fostering expertise in this field, India can bolster its cultural and spiritual ties with Tibet, deeply rooted in Buddhism, while promoting its role as a custodian of Tibetan heritage. This cultural diplomacy not only strengthens India’s global reputation as a proponent of peace, human rights, and religious freedom but also contributes to sustainable development in its border regions.

From a geopolitical perspective, Tibet studies offer India leverage in engaging with international allies, such as the United States and European nations, on critical issues like human rights and regional stability. They also reinforce India’s soft power by highlighting its moral leadership as the host of the Dalai Lama and the Tibetan government-in-exile.

In this context, Tibet studies transcend academic discourse—they represent a strategic necessity for securing India’s borders, fostering regional stability, and advancing its national and global interests. FNVA’s programs align with these goals, promoting peace, democracy, and human rights through a participatory and holistic approach. By integrating teachings on international law, human security, and the principles enshrined in The Hague Appeal for Peace and Justice, FNVA contributes to building a more just and stable regional order.