Op-Eds/Commentaries/articles Archives - fnvaworld.org https://fnvaworld.org/category/publications/op-eds-commentaries-articles/ Himalaya Frontier Studies Wed, 11 Sep 2024 12:35:34 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.7.1 https://fnvaworld.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/fnalogo.ico Op-Eds/Commentaries/articles Archives - fnvaworld.org https://fnvaworld.org/category/publications/op-eds-commentaries-articles/ 32 32 192142590 Echoes from the Tibetan Youth Convention: A growing experience https://fnvaworld.org/echoes-from-the-tibetan-youth-convention-a-growing-experience/ Wed, 24 Jul 2024 10:51:41 +0000 https://fnvaworld.org/?p=28348 I recall checking my inbox and receiving an email from the National Democratic Institute (NDI) to attend the Tibetan Youth Convention in Dharamshala, as…

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I recall checking my inbox and receiving an email from the National Democratic Institute (NDI) to attend the Tibetan Youth Convention in Dharamshala, as I had previously attended several of their events, including the Tibet Youth Day event last year. I was originally hesitant to join because I had already cancelled my participation at the International Tibet Youth Forum 2024 a few weeks ago because I had previously attended the forum in 2023, and on top of that, I had several commitments at Foundations for Non-violent Alternatives (FNVA) to fulfil. However, when I discussed this invitation with my trustees at the Foundation for Nonviolent Alternatives (FNVA). They insisted on my participation because two of our research interns, both V-TAGgers, were also scheduled to attend the International Tibet Youth Forum in Dharamshala and saw this as an opportunity where I would learn and grow. I was curious to learn more about the Central Tibetan Administration (CTA), also known as the Tibetan Government in Exile, which was one of the main topics of the youth conference.

 

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Xi Jinping Tours Amdo Region as US Delegates Meet Tibetan Leaders in Dharamshala: Response or coincidence? https://fnvaworld.org/xi-jinping-tours-amdo-region-as-us-delegates-meet-tibetan-leaders-in-dharamshala/ Sat, 22 Jun 2024 02:33:37 +0000 https://fnvaworld.org/?p=28322 Abstract  When the Western winds stir the Dhauladhar ranges in India, they send ripples through the heart of the Yellow River civilization up to…

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Abstract 

When the Western winds stir the Dhauladhar ranges in India, they send ripples through the heart of the Yellow River civilization up to Beijing. President Xi Jinping’s visit to Xining, Amdo (Qinghai), on 18-19 June, resonated deeply as it coincided with US congressional delegations visiting Dharamshala to celebrate the Resolve Tibet Act and meeting with His Holiness the Dalai Lama and other Central Tibetan Administration dignitaries. This interplay of visits and deliberations symbolized more than mere coincidence. This report explores both the analysis and news.

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India, Tibet and the US: Scoring a Diplomatic Six https://fnvaworld.org/india-tibet-and-the-us-scoring-a-diplomatic-six/ Sat, 22 Jun 2024 02:21:33 +0000 https://fnvaworld.org/?p=28312 Recent diplomatic activities involving India, Tibet, and the US have created significant international repercussions, sending a clear message to China. Key events included India’s…

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Recent diplomatic activities involving India, Tibet, and the US have created significant international repercussions, sending a clear message to China. Key events included India’s inauguration of Nalanda University, highlighting Tibetan ties, and a high-profile US delegation’s visit to Dharamshala, where they met with Tibetan leaders, including the Dalai Lama. These actions were met with strong reactions from Beijing, including Chinese President Xi Jinping’s strategic visit to Amdo and official objections to US interactions with Tibetan officials and legislation. Amidst escalating tensions, the international spotlight on Tibet has intensified, presenting a critical moment for geopolitical manoeuvres and potential advancements for India on the global stage.

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China’s ethnic minority issues, analysis and future (Tibet & East Turkestan) རྒྱ་ནག་གྲངས་ཉུང་མི་རིགས་ཀྱི་གནད་དོན་དང། དབྱེ་ཞིབ། མ་འོངས། བོད་དང་ཤར་ཏུར་ཁི་སི་ཐན། https://fnvaworld.org/chinas-ethnic-minority-issues-analysis-and-future-tibet-east-turkestan-%e0%bd%a2%e0%be%92%e0%be%b1%e0%bc%8b%e0%bd%93%e0%bd%82%e0%bc%8b%e0%bd%82%e0%be%b2%e0%bd%84%e0%bd%a6%e0%bc%8b/ Thu, 20 Jun 2024 11:35:34 +0000 https://fnvaworld.org/?p=28305 Abstract  This paper explores the perception of minoritTibeties in China from the perspectives of Chinese history and Marxism, alongside the debate surrounding the governance…

The post China’s ethnic minority issues, analysis and future (Tibet & East Turkestan) རྒྱ་ནག་གྲངས་ཉུང་མི་རིགས་ཀྱི་གནད་དོན་དང། དབྱེ་ཞིབ། མ་འོངས། བོད་དང་ཤར་ཏུར་ཁི་སི་ཐན། appeared first on fnvaworld.org.

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Abstract 

This paper explores the perception of minoritTibeties in China from the perspectives of Chinese history and Marxism, alongside the debate surrounding the governance model for minorities. It examines various schools of thought, including liberal autonomist, integrationist, and socialist autonomist approaches. The paper also addresses the scope, prospects, and future of achieving “great unity” between the Han majority and minority groups in China, particularly focusing on Tibet and East Turkestan.  

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The post China’s ethnic minority issues, analysis and future (Tibet & East Turkestan) རྒྱ་ནག་གྲངས་ཉུང་མི་རིགས་ཀྱི་གནད་དོན་དང། དབྱེ་ཞིབ། མ་འོངས། བོད་དང་ཤར་ཏུར་ཁི་སི་ཐན། appeared first on fnvaworld.org.

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West sanctions on China: a case study of Xinjiang 新疆 https://fnvaworld.org/west-sanctions-on-china-a-case-study-of-xinjiang-%e6%96%b0%e7%96%86/ Sat, 15 Jun 2024 05:23:45 +0000 https://fnvaworld.org/?p=28295 Abstract  This research paper begins by outlining the historical background and ongoing genocide in Xinjiang, which forms the basis for Western sanctions. It then…

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Abstract 

This research paper begins by outlining the historical background and ongoing genocide in Xinjiang, which forms the basis for Western sanctions. It then focuses on the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps (XPCC), illustrating how this entity maintains access to global markets, including those in the United States, despite sanctions and international condemnation. The paper delves into the XPCC’s complex commercial networks, which operate through regional partner companies and mainland Chinese domestic firms to show how they are escaping the sanction. Furthermore, I have demonstrated that sanctions on the XPCC are ineffective, whether multilateral or unilateral, and that sanctions on CCP officials related to Xinjiang human rights abuses are not universally effective and applicable to all sanctioned CCP officials. By providing this analysis, the paper aims to shed light on the intricate dynamics involved in the enforcement and evasion of sanctions related to Xinjiang.

I have used the Chinese mandarin term of Xinjiang here throughout my research, originally though local people call/name this region as East Turkestan or Uyghuria, which I acknowledge.

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Indian Election: A Turning Point for Tibet and Its People? https://fnvaworld.org/indian-election-a-turning-point-for-tibet-and-its-people/ Tue, 11 Jun 2024 06:46:49 +0000 https://fnvaworld.org/?p=28285 The recent outcome of the 2024 Indian general elections, which reinstated the National Democratic Alliance (NDA) led by the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) for…

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The recent outcome of the 2024 Indian general elections, which reinstated the National Democratic Alliance (NDA) led by the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) for its third consecutive term, holds significant implications for Tibet and the Tibetan community residing in India. Prime Minister Narendra Modi's return to office for a historic third term, a feat achieved only by Jawaharlal Nehru besides him, has been given the mandate by the people. Observing the recent oath-taking ceremony of the India Prime Minister and his cabinet on 9th June, notable Tibetan figures such as former deputy speaker of the Tibetan Parliament in Exile, Acharya Yeshi Phunstok la, and Khensur Jangchup Choeden la, General Secretary of the International Buddhist Confederation (IBC), were in attendance, indicating continued engagement between the Tibetan community and the Indian government, though there were no current officials of the Tibetan Government in Exile (officially known as the Central Tibetan Administration) in attendance unlike 2014.

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Modi Mentions Dalai Lama: Anticipation Builds for Possible Meeting https://fnvaworld.org/modi-mentions-dalai-lama-anticipation-builds-for-possible-meeting/ Fri, 31 May 2024 10:22:08 +0000 https://fnvaworld.org/?p=28265 On 1st June 2024, a total of eight states, including the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh, will go to the polls as part of…

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On 1st June 2024, a total of eight states, including the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh, will go to the polls as part of the final phase (phase 7) in India’s General Elections. Amidst this, on 24th May, the incumbent Prime Minister of India, Narendra Modi, joined the Bharatiya Janata Party’s (BJP) campaign in Himachal Pradesh, taking part in a mega rally at Mandi.

In this rally, Narendra Modi stated, “I frequently talk with the Dalai Lama; the Dalai Lama is the being who guides our entire universe,” which, according to some, is an indication that Narendra Modi, may have some positive plans to Tibet with a meeting with His Holiness Dalai Lama seemingly in line. With several exit polls indicating that the BJP and its NDA alliance will once again form the government, some even go as far as mentioning that the incumbent Prime Minister would invite the Dalai Lama for his oath to office ceremony. Tibetans in the past have been invited, with the then Sikyong (President) and Kalon (Minister) of the Tibetan Government in Exile Lobsang Sangay la and Gyari Dolma la both attending the oath to office ceremony of 2014.

Narendra Modi has already met the Dalai Lama when he was the Chief Minister of Gujarat; however, he has yet to meet him since assuming the role of Prime Minister.

Since the BJP’s formation as a separate political party in the 1980s, it has had two Prime Ministers: Atal Bihari Vajpayee and Narendra Modi. The former frequently met with the Dalai Lama even during his tenure as Prime Minister of India. The Dalai Lama stated, “His eloquent support of the Tibetan people began in the late 1950s. Since then, he regularly took Indian governments to task in parliament, prompting them to take a stronger stand on Tibet,” highlighting the firm support that Atal Bihari Vajpayee had towards Tibet and the Tibetan people.
There are various movements and instances indicating that a possible meeting between Narendra Modi and the Dalai Lama is on the cards:

  1. Narendra Modi and the Dalai Lama attended the same event last year; the Global Buddhist Summit organised by the International Buddhist Confederation (IBC), with the former being the Chief Guest on the 1st Day and the latter being the Chief Guest on the 2nd Day. They were so close yet did not meet, most likely due to pressure from Beijing in my opinion. However, with India advancing and taking great strides forward, including positioning itself towards achieving Viksit Bharat by 2047, there will come a time when Beijing will not be able to pressure New Delhi anymore.
  2. Furthermore, Narendra Modi has frequently been publicly wishing the Dalai Lama on his birthday through his social media handles in the last few years.
  3. In December 2021, the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), with its Sarsanghchalak Mohan Bhagwat and National Executive Indresh Kumar (founder of Bharat Tibbat Sahyog Manch), met the Dalai Lama at his residence in Dharamshala. Considering the strong and firm linkages between RSS and BJP, there is a high possibility of the BJP leadership including Narendra Modi also meeting the Dalai Lama.

 
The Indian National Congress (INC) the other national political party of India that has formed the government several time, has had its leaders including its Prime Ministers, meeting with the Dalai Lama. One can refer to FNVA’s recent policy brief ‘2024 Election: Tibet in INC’s Election Manifesto’ for more detail on this.
With the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh going to the polls several notable Indian political leaders have arrived to Dharamshala and met the Dalai Lama recently. Many of them also had events with the Tibetan publics, where both the BJP and INC (from the NDA and India Alliance respectively) engaged with the Tibetans in Dharmshala in the lead up to the election.

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Inauguration boosts ties with Tibet https://fnvaworld.org/inauguration-boosts-ties-with-tibet/ Wed, 29 May 2024 09:44:40 +0000 https://fnvaworld.org/?p=28261 The number three holds a special meaning in Tibetan culture and its tradition of Buddhism, exemplified by the Three Jewels and the tradition of…

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The number three holds a special meaning in Tibetan culture and its tradition of Buddhism, exemplified by the Three Jewels and the tradition of performing three prostrations.

Three critical days for Tibet-Taiwan relations, from Saturday last week to Monday, culminated in a historic participation of a Tibetan delegation led by Kalon Norzin Dolma and Deputy Speaker of the Tibetan Parliament in Exile Dolma Tsering at the inauguration ceremony of President William Lai (賴清德) and Vice President Hsiao Bi-khim (蕭美琴) in Taipei.

Saturday last week marked the 29th anniversary of the abduction of the 11th Panchen Lama. A news conference organized by the Human Rights Network for Taiwan and Tibet (HRNTT), addressed by Zeekyab Rinpoche, the abbot of Tashi Lhunpo Monastery, alongside Dolma and Tsering, highlighted ongoing concerns regarding the Panchen Lama’s disappearance at age six by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) regime, earning him the unwanted title of the world’s youngest political prisoner.

On Sunday last week, the Tibetan delegation attended the Saga Dawa Festival in Taipei, celebrating Tibetan history and culture. The event, organized by the HRNTT and other organizations, took place at the Tsai Jui-yueh Dance Research Institute, a site emblematic of Taiwan’s democratic heritage. It featured speeches from Taiwanese dignitaries such as Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) Legislator Hung Sun-han (洪申翰) and Fu Jen Catholic University professor Wu Hao-ren (吳豪人), fostering deeper connections between the Tibetan and Taiwanese communities.

The same day, the delegation met Hsiao. The Tibetan Parliament in Exile later on Facebook said: “We were able to relay our thoughts for deepening support from the Taiwanese government to Tibet.”

Hsiao, known for her support of Tibet, played a pivotal role in setting up the initial Taiwan Parliamentary Group for Tibet.

These events set the stage for the inauguration ceremony on Monday last week. Dolma and Tsering attended as VIP guests, alongside other foreign delegations as honored guests. This marked the first time in recent memory that an official Tibetan delegation received such an honor.

On the same day, the 11th Taiwan Parliamentary Group for Tibet was inaugurated, moderated and led by Hung. Discussions centered on strengthening support for Tibet and its people, with members of the government also being part of the landmark event.

These events underscore an accelerated mutual recognition between Taiwan and the Tibetan government-in-exile, particularly in the post-COVID-19 pandemic era. This period has seen more Tibetan delegations invited to Taiwan and several Taiwanese delegations visiting Dharamshala, India. Notably, last year, the Taiwan Foundation for Democracy and Hung visited Dharamshala, and Dolma also met with then-minister of foreign affairs Joseph Wu (吳釗燮).

The absence of official Indian representation at the inauguration event, likely an attempt to avoid antagonizing China during India’s general election, further highlights the significance of Tibetan representatives.

Tibetans and Taiwanese advocate for peace with China, adhering to their guiding principles for conflict resolution, championing democracy as the way ahead and preserving their unique identities.

Under Lai and Hsiao, Taiwan-Tibet relations appear promising. Many Tibetan students from India are opting to study in Taiwan of late, laying the foundations for a robust relationship. Organizations like the HRNTT and the Office of Tibet in Taiwan play pivotal roles in strengthening these ties. Under Chinese President Xi Jinping (習近平), Beijing remains wary of these developments. Despite historical challenges, the cooperative efforts between Taiwan and Tibet signal a promising future that must be nurtured.

This article was originally published on May 26th 2024, in the Taipei Times.

Click on the link to access the original Op-Ed
https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/editorials/archives/2024/05/26/2003818395

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Growing Repression in Tibet: A CECC Report Confirms https://fnvaworld.org/growing-repression-in-tibet-a-cecc-report-confirms/ Wed, 29 May 2024 09:19:17 +0000 https://fnvaworld.org/?p=28254 The US Congressional-Executive Commission on China’s (CECC) 2023 Annual Report highlights escalating repressions in Tibet, emphasising religious persecution, mass biometric surveillance, transnational repression and…

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The US Congressional-Executive Commission on China’s (CECC) 2023 Annual Report highlights escalating repressions in Tibet, emphasising religious persecution, mass biometric surveillance, transnational repression and linguistic suppression. The report reveals intensified restrictions on Tibetan Buddhism, with severe measures to enforce the Sinicization of religious practices. Additionally, the collection of DNA samples from Tibetans, including monks, has augmented the Chinese Communist Party’s (CCP) surveillance capabilities. It also underscores the forced assimilation of Tibetan children into Han Chinese culture through state-run colonial style boarding schools. Furthermore, the CCP’s transnational repression efforts aim to silence Tibetan activism abroad, posing a threat to democratic values globally.

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ང་དང་ཨ་མདོ་རྔ་བའི་ལས་དབང། My Destiny with Amdo Ngaba: Generational Impeded Culture leading to Self-Immolation in Ngaba https://fnvaworld.org/my-destiny-with-amdo-ngaba-generational-impeded-culture-leading-to-self-immolation-in-ngaba-%e0%bd%84%e0%bc%8b%e0%bd%91%e0%bd%84%e0%bc%8b%e0%bd%a8%e0%bc%8b%e0%bd%98%e0%bd%91%e0%bd%bc%e0%bc%8b/ Fri, 10 May 2024 12:58:06 +0000 https://fnvaworld.org/?p=28222 Abstract: In the reverberating words of Barbara Demick, Ngaba stands as the formidable bastion of Tibetan resistance, epitomising a steadfast defiance against Chinese dominance.…

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Abstract: In the reverberating words of Barbara Demick, Ngaba stands as the formidable bastion of Tibetan resistance, epitomising a steadfast defiance against Chinese dominance. Embodied in the proverbial wisdom, “if there is a fire in Lhasa, the smoke will rise from Ngaba,” lies the profound significance of this town nestled in Eastern Tibet. Within the tapestry of its history, Ngaba emerges as a focal point in the perpetual struggle against Chinese encroachment, marking the zenith of third epoch of resistance.   My narrative intertwines with the essence of Amdo Ngaba, unearthing “Generational Impeded Culture” that culminate in the fervent protests saturating this region. Comparative scrutiny juxtaposes Ngaba’s fervour with the broader spectrum of Tibetan resistance, illuminating its unparalleled fervour evident in self-immolations, demonstrations, and myriad forms of dissent. Ngaba emerges as a crucible wherein the dialectics of heritage and modernity converge, forging a collective consciousness that pulsates with resilience. It is a saga of identity wrested from the clutches of assimilation, a testament to the indomitable spirit of a people entrenched in the sanctity of their cultural and national legacy against the Chinese occupation. Till date 65 cases of Tibetan Self-Immolating in the Ngaba County has been reported, recovered and recorded. (I was able to gain this valuable data through the help and assistance of TCHRD).

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